Open system

open system

• （日本語）
• (Español)

Definition

Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)

• A type of system in which exchanges of mass or energy occur with other systems.

文献（引用）

• Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.

---

広島大学 / デジタル自然史博物館 / 植物 / アルファベット順 / O | 仮名順 にもどる