「Taxon」の版間の差分
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*A grouping of [[organisms]] according to evolutionary relationships. | *A grouping of [[organisms]] according to evolutionary relationships. | ||
===Glossary of "A Botanist's Vocabulary" by [[Pell_Angell_2016|Pell & Angell (2016)]]=== | ===Glossary of "A Botanist's Vocabulary" by [[Pell_Angell_2016|Pell & Angell (2016)]]=== | ||
− | * | + | *A member of any taxonomic rank, such as a [[subspecies]], [[species]], [[genus]], [[family]], or [[order]]; useful in referring generically to a number of entities within a certain rank, e.g., the number of [[taxa]] in a [[genus]] would include [[species]] as well as [[subspecies]] and [[varieties]]. |
==文献(引用)== | ==文献(引用)== |
2021年1月17日 (日) 10:45時点における最新版
taxon (pl. taxa)
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Definition
"Phylogenetics" by Wiley (1981), p. 6
- A grouping of organisms given a proper name, or, a grouping that could be given a proper name but is not named as a matter of convention.
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- A named group of two or more organisms.
Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by Simpson (2006)
- A group of organisms, ideally monophyletic and traditionally treated at a particular rank. Pl: taxa.
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
- A grouping of organisms according to evolutionary relationships.
Glossary of "A Botanist's Vocabulary" by Pell & Angell (2016)
- A member of any taxonomic rank, such as a subspecies, species, genus, family, or order; useful in referring generically to a number of entities within a certain rank, e.g., the number of taxa in a genus would include species as well as subspecies and varieties.
文献(引用)
- Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
- Pell, S. K. & Angell, B. 2016. A Botanist's Vocabulary: 1300 Terms Explained and Illustrated. 226 pp. Timber Press, Portland.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.
- Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.