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| == Definition == | | == Definition == |
− | === Glossary of Ecology (6th ed.) by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] === | + | === Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] === |
| * in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with ''[[mutualism]]''. | | * in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with ''[[mutualism]]''. |
| + | === Glossary of "Lichens" by [[Purvis_2000|Purvis (2000)]] === |
| + | * The living together of unlike organisms; it may be for mutual benefit or not. |
| + | === Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]] === |
| + | * The living together of two or more species in a prolonged and intimate relationship. |
| + | ===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]=== |
| + | *An interaction between individuals of two different species that benefits both. For example, lichens contain an alga and a fungus that require each other to persist. Sometimes this term is used broadly, so that domestic corn and people could be said to have a symbiotic relationship—domestic corn cannot reproduce without the aid of people, and some people survive because they have corn to eat. |
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− | == 文献(引用) == | + | ==文献(引用)== |
− | * [[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] | + | *[[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] |
| + | *[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] |
| + | *[[Purvis_2000|Purvis, W. 2000. Lichens. 112 pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.]] |
| + | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] |
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− | | + | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)_S|S]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる |
− | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる | |
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| [[Category:植物]] | | [[Category:植物]] |
| + | [[Category:動物]] |
| [[Category:藻類]] | | [[Category:藻類]] |
| [[Category:菌類]] | | [[Category:菌類]] |
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30行目: |
| [[Category:生物]] | | [[Category:生物]] |
| [[Category:生態]] | | [[Category:生態]] |
| + | [[Category:地衣類]] |
| + | [[Category:環境]] |
| [[Category:用語]] | | [[Category:用語]] |
| [[Category:S]] | | [[Category:S]] |
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37行目: |
| [[Category:Glossary]] | | [[Category:Glossary]] |
| [[Category:terminology]] | | [[Category:terminology]] |
| + | [[Category:共生]] |
| + | [[Category:symbiosis]] |