Parallelism
parallelism
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Definition
Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by Simpson (2006)
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- Two characters that pass both the similarity test and conjunction test of homology but fail the congruence test are termed parallelisms. See also convergence, homology.
文献(引用)
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
- Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.