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| =monophyly (monophyletic group)= | | =monophyly (monophyletic group)= |
− | *単系統,単系統群(日本語) | + | *単系統性.同一祖先に基づくこと.単系統,単系統群(日本語) |
| * (Español) | | * (Español) |
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| == Definition == | | == Definition == |
| ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== |
− | *(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]). Also known as a [[clade]]. | + | *(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]). Also known as a [[clade]]. (2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants. See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]]. |
− | *(2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants. See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]].
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| + | ==="Phylogenetics" by [[Wiley_1981|Wiley (1981)]], p. 7=== |
| + | *A natural taxon composed of two or more species comprises a monophyletic group. Another term for a monophyletic group is a [[clade]]. (Species, insofar as they are natural, are ''a priori'' monophyletic. In other words, the terms "monophyletic", "paraphyletic", or "oplyphyletic" do not really apply to natural species.) |
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| == 文献(引用) == | | == 文献(引用) == |
| *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] |
| + | *[[Wiley_1981|Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] |
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− | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる | + | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)_M|M]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる |
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| [[Category:植物]] | | [[Category:植物]] |
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| [[Category:生態]] | | [[Category:生態]] |
| [[Category:形態]] | | [[Category:形態]] |
| + | [[Category:系統]] |
| [[Category:進化]] | | [[Category:進化]] |
| [[Category:用語]] | | [[Category:用語]] |