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4行目: |
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| == Definition == | | == Definition == |
| + | ===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]=== |
| + | *Similarity due to inheritance of a feature from a common ancestor. |
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| ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== |
− | *(1) Two characters that pass the [[similarity]], [[conjunction]] and [[congruence]] tests are termed homologous. Also known as [[synapomorphy]]. | + | *(1) Two characters that pass the [[similarity]], [[conjunction]] and [[congruence]] tests are termed homologous. Also known as [[synapomorphy]]. (2) Character states that share modifications from another condition, e.g. wings of birds in relation to forelimbs of other tetrapods. See also [[convergence]], [[parallelism]], [[primary_homology|primary homology]], [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]] |
− | *(2) Character states that share modifications from another condition, e.g. wings of birds in relation to forelimbs of other tetrapods. See also [[convergence]], [[parallelism]], [[primary_homology|primary homology]], [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]]
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| + | ===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]=== |
| + | *A similarity between two or more features that is due to inheritance from a common ancestor. The structures are said to be homologous, and each is a ''[[homolog]]'' of the others. (Contrast with [[analogy]].) |
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| + | === Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === |
| + | * Similarity that is the result of common ancestry Adj: ''homologous''. |
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| + | === Glossary of "Ancestors in Our Genome" by [[Harris_2015|Harris (2015)]] === |
| + | *features in organisms that were inherited from their shared common ancestor. Also genes in different species, present at the same locus or position on a chromosome, which were inherited from a common ancestor. |
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| == 文献(引用) == | | == 文献(引用) == |
| + | *[[Harris_2015|Harris, E. E. 2015. Ancestors in Our Genome: the New Science of Human Evolution. - xx + 226 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] |
| + | *[[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed. -xv + 611 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] |
| *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] |
| + | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] |
| + | *[[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] |
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− | | + | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)_H|H]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる |
− | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集(アルファベット順)|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集(仮名順)|仮名順]] にもどる | |
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| [[Category:植物]] | | [[Category:植物]] |
| + | [[Category:動物]] |
| [[Category:研究]] | | [[Category:研究]] |
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| + | [[Category:形態]] |
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− | [[Category:形態]] | + | [[Category:系統]] |
| [[Category:進化]] | | [[Category:進化]] |
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| [[Category:H]] | | [[Category:H]] |
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| [[Category:Glossary]] | | [[Category:Glossary]] |
| [[Category:terminology]] | | [[Category:terminology]] |