「Eutrophication」の版間の差分
提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
ナビゲーションに移動検索に移動| 6行目: | 6行目: | ||
===Glossary of Ecology (6th ed.) by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]]=== | ===Glossary of Ecology (6th ed.) by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]]=== | ||
* the process by which lakes are changed from clear water lakes dominated by green algae into murky lakes dominated by blue-green algae, typically caused by nutrient runoffs from cities or agriculture. | * the process by which lakes are changed from clear water lakes dominated by green algae into murky lakes dominated by blue-green algae, typically caused by nutrient runoffs from cities or agriculture. | ||
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===Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham et al. (2003)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham et al. (2003)]]=== | ||
*The process by which clean waters are converted into polluted or [[eutrophic_waters|eutrophic waters]]. | *The process by which clean waters are converted into polluted or [[eutrophic_waters|eutrophic waters]]. | ||
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===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]=== | ||
*The addition of nutrient materials to a body of water, resulting in changes in ecological processes and species composition therein. | *The addition of nutrient materials to a body of water, resulting in changes in ecological processes and species composition therein. | ||
| + | ===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]=== | ||
| + | *Increase in the concentration of chemical elements required for living things (for example, [[phosphorus]]). Increased nutrient loading may lead to a population explosion of photosynthetic algae and blue-green bacteria that become so thick that light cannot penetrate the water. Bacteria deprived of light beneath the surface die; as they decompose, dissolved oxygen in the lake is lowered and eventually a fish kill may result. [[Eutrophication]] of lakes caused by human-induced processes, such as nutrient-rich sewage water entering a body of water, is called cultural eutrophication. | ||
==文献（引用）== | ==文献（引用）== | ||
| + | *[[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | ||
*[[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]] | *[[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]] | ||
*[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] | *[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]] | ||
*[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
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[http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）_E|E]] | [[生物の用語集（仮名順）|仮名順]] にもどる | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）_E|E]] | [[生物の用語集（仮名順）|仮名順]] にもどる | ||
| 32行目: | 34行目: | ||
[[Category:生化学]] | [[Category:生化学]] | ||
[[Category:化学]] | [[Category:化学]] | ||
| + | [[Category:環境]] | ||
[[Category:用語]] | [[Category:用語]] | ||
[[Category:E]] | [[Category:E]] | ||
2019年9月25日 (水) 12:15時点における最新版
eutrophication
- 富栄養化（日本語）
- (Español)
Definition
Glossary of Ecology (6th ed.) by Krebs (2009)
- the process by which lakes are changed from clear water lakes dominated by green algae into murky lakes dominated by blue-green algae, typically caused by nutrient runoffs from cities or agriculture.
Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by Graham et al. (2003)
- The process by which clean waters are converted into polluted or eutrophic waters.
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
- The addition of nutrient materials to a body of water, resulting in changes in ecological processes and species composition therein.
Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
- Increase in the concentration of chemical elements required for living things (for example, phosphorus). Increased nutrient loading may lead to a population explosion of photosynthetic algae and blue-green bacteria that become so thick that light cannot penetrate the water. Bacteria deprived of light beneath the surface die; as they decompose, dissolved oxygen in the lake is lowered and eventually a fish kill may result. Eutrophication of lakes caused by human-induced processes, such as nutrient-rich sewage water entering a body of water, is called cultural eutrophication.
文献（引用）
- Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.
- Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
