「Cladogram」の版間の差分
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*A branching diagram specifying hierarchical relationships among taxa based upon [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]). A cladogram includes no connotation of ancestry and has no implied time axis. Cf. [[phylogenetic_tree|phylogenetic tree]]. | *A branching diagram specifying hierarchical relationships among taxa based upon [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]). A cladogram includes no connotation of ancestry and has no implied time axis. Cf. [[phylogenetic_tree|phylogenetic tree]]. | ||
| − | === Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === | + | === Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === |
* A branching diagram that conceptually represents the best estimate of phylogeny. Syn: ''phylogenetic tree''. | * A branching diagram that conceptually represents the best estimate of phylogeny. Syn: ''phylogenetic tree''. | ||
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| + | === Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]] === | ||
| + | *A branching diagram depicting relationships among [[taxa]]; i.e., an estimated history of the relative sequence in which they have evolved from common ancestors. | ||
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| + | ===Glossary of "Molecular Systematics (2nd ed.)" by [[Hillis_Moritz_Mable_1996|Hillis et al. (1996)]]=== | ||
| + | *A tree that depicts inferred historical branching relationships among entities. Unless otherwise stated, the depicted branch lengths in a [[cladogram]] are arbitrary; only the branching order is significant. See [[phylogram]]. | ||
== 文献（引用） == | == 文献（引用） == | ||
| + | *[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
| + | *[[Hillis_Moritz_Mable_1996|Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K. 1996. Molecular Systematics, 2nd ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | ||
| − | * [[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] | + | *[[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] |
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| − | + | [https://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [https://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [https://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）|アルファベット順]] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）_C|C]] | [[生物の用語集（仮名順）|仮名順]] にもどる | |
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[[Category:植物]] | [[Category:植物]] | ||
2020年9月14日 (月) 11:00時点における最新版
cladogram(s)
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Definition
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- A branching diagram specifying hierarchical relationships among taxa based upon homologies (synapomorphies). A cladogram includes no connotation of ancestry and has no implied time axis. Cf. phylogenetic tree.
Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by Simpson (2006)
- A branching diagram that conceptually represents the best estimate of phylogeny. Syn: phylogenetic tree.
Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)
- A branching diagram depicting relationships among taxa; i.e., an estimated history of the relative sequence in which they have evolved from common ancestors.
Glossary of "Molecular Systematics (2nd ed.)" by Hillis et al. (1996)
- A tree that depicts inferred historical branching relationships among entities. Unless otherwise stated, the depicted branch lengths in a cladogram are arbitrary; only the branching order is significant. See phylogram.
文献（引用）
- Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K. 1996. Molecular Systematics, 2nd ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
- Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.
