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= allele(s) =
=allele(s)=
* 対立遺伝子，アリル（日本語）
*対立遺伝子，アリル（日本語）
* (Español)
* (Español)
== Definition ==
==Definition==
=== Glossary of "The Cell (5th ed.)" by [[Alberts_Johnson_Lewis_Raff_Roberts_Walter_2008|Alberts et al. (2008)]] ===
===Glossary of "Biology (3rd ed.)" by [[Hardin_Bajema_1978|Hardin & Bajema (1978)]]===
* One of several alternative forms of a gene. In a diploid cell each gene will typically have two alleles, occupying the corresponding position (locus) on homologous chromosomes.
*an alternative form of a gene. Alleles occupy the same locus on homologous chromosomes. See also [[gene]] and [[locus]], [[genetic]].
===Glossary of "Molecular Systematics (2nd ed.)" by [[Hillis_Moritz_Mable_1996|Hillis et al. (1996)]]===
*allele: A particular form of a gene at a particular locus.
===Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham et al. (2003)]]===
*One of two or more different forms of a gene.
===Glossary of "The Cell (5th ed.)" by [[Alberts_Johnson_Lewis_Raff_Roberts_Walter_2008|Alberts et al. (2008)]]===
*One of several alternative forms of a gene. In a diploid cell each gene will typically have two alleles, occupying the corresponding position (locus) on homologous chromosomes.
===Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]]===
*one of a pair of characters that are alternative to each other in inheritance, being governed by genes situated at the same locus in homologous chromosomes.
===Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by [[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma (2013)]]===
*One of several forms of the same gene, presumably differing by mutation of the DNA sequence. Alleles are usually recognized by their phenotypic effects; DNA sequence variants, which may differ at several or many sites, are usually called [[haplotypes]].
===Glossary of "Evolution of Plants (2nd ed.)" by [[Willis_McElwain_2014|Willis & McElwain (2014)]]===
*One of two or more forms of a gene.
=== Glossary of "Ancestors in Our Genome" by [[Harris_2015|Harris (2015)]] ===
*is one out of the two or more versions of a particular gene, usually differing by one or more DNA mutations.
=== Glossary of "Evolution (2nd ed.)" by [[Zimmer_Emlen_2016|Zimmer & Emlen (2016)]] ===
*One of any number of alternative forms of the DNA sequence of the same locus.
=== Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]] ===
*One of several forms of the same gene, presumably differing by mutation of the DNA sequence. Alleles are usually recognized by their phenotypic effects; DNA sequence variants, which may differ at several or many sites, are usually called [[haplotypes]].
==文献（引用）==
== 文献（引用） ==
*[[Alberts_Johnson_Lewis_Raff_Roberts_Walter_2008|Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J. Raff, M., Roberts, K. & Walter P. 2008. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th ed. -xxxiv + 1616 pp. Garland Science, New York.]]
*[[Alberts_Johnson_Lewis_Raff_Roberts_Walter_2008|Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J. Raff, M., Roberts, K. & Walter P. 2008. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th ed. -xxxiv + 1616 pp. Garland Science, New York.]]
*[[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma, D. J. 2013. Evolution, 3rd ed. -xviii + 656 + 14 + 37 + 2 + 36 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
*[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
*[[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]]
*[[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]]
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]]
*[[Hardin_Bajema_1978|Hardin, G. & Bajema, C. 1978. Biology, its Principles and Implications, third edition. -x + 790 pp. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.]]
*[[Harris_2015|Harris, E. E. 2015. Ancestors in Our Genome: the New Science of Human Evolution. - xx + 226 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]]
*[[Hillis_Moritz_Mable_1996|Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K. 1996. Molecular Systematics, 2nd ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
*[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]]
*[[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]]
*[[Willis_McElwain_2014|Willis, K. J. & McElwain, J. C. 2014. The Evolution of Plants, 2nd ed. -ix + 398 pp. Oxford University Press, Oxford.]]
*[[Willis_McElwain_2014|Willis, K. J. & McElwain, J. C. 2014. The Evolution of Plants, 2nd ed. -ix + 398 pp. Oxford University Press, Oxford.]]
* [[Zimmer_Emlen_2016|Zimmer, C. & Emlen, D. J. 2016. Evolution: Making Sense of Life, 2nd ed. -xxxvi + 707 pp. Roberts and Company Publishers, Inc., Greenwood Village.]]
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