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→Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
* production by herbivores, carnivores, or detritus feeders; contrast with [[primary_production|''primary production'']].
* production by herbivores, carnivores, or detritus feeders; contrast with [[primary_production|''primary production'']].
===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]===
===Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by [[Botkin_Keller_1998|Botkin & Keller (1998)]]===
*See [[secondary_production|production, secondary]]
*The production by heterotrophs. (production, secondary)
==文献（引用）==
==文献（引用）==