差分

== Definition ==

== Definition ==

===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===

===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===

*(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]).  Also known as a [[clade]].

*(1) A group is diagnosed as monophyletic by the discover of [[homologies]] ([[synapomorphies]]).  Also known as a [[clade]]. (2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants.  See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]].

*(2) A group that includes a most recent common ancestor plus all and only all of its descendants.  See also [[component]], [[paraphyly]], [[polyphyly]].

== 文献（引用） ==

== 文献（引用） ==