「テンプレート:生物の用語集(アルファベット順) R」の版間の差分
提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
ナビゲーションに移動検索に移動 (→Ra) |
(→Ru) |
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(同じ利用者による、間の15版が非表示) | |||
18行目: | 18行目: | ||
;[[radial_symmetry|radial symmetry]]:放射相称 | ;[[radial_symmetry|radial symmetry]]:放射相称 | ||
;[[radiation]]:放射 | ;[[radiation]]:放射 | ||
+ | ;[[radiation_absorbed_dose|radiation absorbed dose]]: | ||
;[[radicle]]:小根 | ;[[radicle]]:小根 | ||
+ | ;[[radioactive_decay|radioactive decay]]: | ||
+ | ;[[radioactive_isotope|radioactive isotope]]: -> [[radioisotope]] | ||
+ | ;[[radioactive_waste|radioactive waste]]: | ||
;[[radioisotope|radioisotope (radioactive isotope)]]:放射性同位体,放射性同位元素 | ;[[radioisotope|radioisotope (radioactive isotope)]]:放射性同位体,放射性同位元素 | ||
;[[radiometric_dating|radiometric dating]]: | ;[[radiometric_dating|radiometric dating]]: | ||
+ | ;[[radon]]: | ||
;[[RADSeq|RADSeq (restriction-site associated DNA sequencing; RAD-seq)]]: | ;[[RADSeq|RADSeq (restriction-site associated DNA sequencing; RAD-seq)]]: | ||
+ | |||
====Rai==== | ====Rai==== | ||
;rain forest(s):雨林,熱帯雨林 | ;rain forest(s):雨林,熱帯雨林 | ||
35行目: | 41行目: | ||
;random drift theory:中立説 | ;random drift theory:中立説 | ||
;[[random_lineage_sorting|random lineage sorting]]: | ;[[random_lineage_sorting|random lineage sorting]]: | ||
− | ;range:範囲,幅 | + | ;[[range]]:範囲,幅 |
;[[rank]]: | ;[[rank]]: | ||
+ | |||
====Rap==== | ====Rap==== | ||
;[[RAPD]]: | ;[[RAPD]]: | ||
42行目: | 49行目: | ||
;[[raphide]]: | ;[[raphide]]: | ||
;[[Rapoport's_Rule|Rapoport's Rule]]: | ;[[Rapoport's_Rule|Rapoport's Rule]]: | ||
+ | ====Rar==== | ||
+ | ;[[rare_species|rare species]]: | ||
====Rat==== | ====Rat==== | ||
;rate(s):割合,比率,速度 | ;rate(s):割合,比率,速度 | ||
;rate of evolution:進化速度 | ;rate of evolution:進化速度 | ||
+ | |||
====Ray==== | ====Ray==== | ||
;[[ray]]: | ;[[ray]]: | ||
79行目: | 89行目: | ||
;[[reconciliation_ecology|reconciliation ecology]]: | ;[[reconciliation_ecology|reconciliation ecology]]: | ||
;reconstruction:復元,再建,復興 | ;reconstruction:復元,再建,復興 | ||
+ | ;[[record_of_decision|record of decision]]: | ||
;[[recruitment]]: | ;[[recruitment]]: | ||
;[[rectum]]:直腸 | ;[[rectum]]:直腸 | ||
;[[recurved]]: | ;[[recurved]]: | ||
+ | ;[[recycle]]: | ||
+ | |||
====Red==== | ====Red==== | ||
;[[red_algae|red algae]]: | ;[[red_algae|red algae]]: | ||
88行目: | 101行目: | ||
;[[Red_Queen_Hypothesis|Red Queen Hypothesis]]: | ;[[Red_Queen_Hypothesis|Red Queen Hypothesis]]: | ||
;[[redox_reaction|redox reaction]]:酸化還元反応,レドックス反応 | ;[[redox_reaction|redox reaction]]:酸化還元反応,レドックス反応 | ||
+ | ;[[reduce_reuse_and_recycle|reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs)]]: | ||
;[[reduced]]: | ;[[reduced]]: | ||
;reducer:分解者,還元者 | ;reducer:分解者,還元者 | ||
97行目: | 111行目: | ||
;[[Redfield_ratio|Redfield ratio]]: | ;[[Redfield_ratio|Redfield ratio]]: | ||
;[[Redfield_stoichiometry|Redfield stoichiometry]]:-> [[Redfield_ratio|Redfield ratio]] | ;[[Redfield_stoichiometry|Redfield stoichiometry]]:-> [[Redfield_ratio|Redfield ratio]] | ||
+ | |||
====Ref==== | ====Ref==== | ||
;reference point:基準点 | ;reference point:基準点 | ||
130行目: | 145行目: | ||
;renal medulla:腎髄質 | ;renal medulla:腎髄質 | ||
;[[renal_tubule|renal tubule]]:尿細管 | ;[[renal_tubule|renal tubule]]:尿細管 | ||
+ | ;[[renewable_energy|renewable energy]]: | ||
+ | ;[[renewable_resource|renewable resource]]: | ||
;[[reniform]]: | ;[[reniform]]: | ||
+ | |||
====Rep==== | ====Rep==== | ||
;[[repand]]: | ;[[repand]]: | ||
136行目: | 154行目: | ||
;[[repeated_reproduction|repeated reproduction]]: | ;[[repeated_reproduction|repeated reproduction]]: | ||
;[[repent]]: | ;[[repent]]: | ||
+ | ;[[replacement_level_fertility|replacement level fertility]]: | ||
;[[replacement_series|replacement series]]: | ;[[replacement_series|replacement series]]: | ||
;[[replicated_component|replicated component]]: | ;[[replicated_component|replicated component]]: | ||
144行目: | 163行目: | ||
;[[replum]]: | ;[[replum]]: | ||
;[[reporter_gene|reporter gene]]:レポーター遺伝子 | ;[[reporter_gene|reporter gene]]:レポーター遺伝子 | ||
+ | ;[[representative_natural_areas|representative natural areas]]: | ||
;[[repressor]]:抑制因子,リプレッサー | ;[[repressor]]:抑制因子,リプレッサー | ||
;reproduction:繁殖,生殖,増殖,複製,再生 | ;reproduction:繁殖,生殖,増殖,複製,再生 | ||
153行目: | 173行目: | ||
;[[reproductive_value|reproductive value]]: | ;[[reproductive_value|reproductive value]]: | ||
;reptile(s):爬虫類 | ;reptile(s):爬虫類 | ||
+ | |||
====Rer==== | ====Rer==== | ||
;[[RER]]:粗面小胞体 -> [[rough_endoplasmic_reticulum|rough endoplasmic reticulum]] | ;[[RER]]:粗面小胞体 -> [[rough_endoplasmic_reticulum|rough endoplasmic reticulum]] | ||
====Res==== | ====Res==== | ||
+ | =====Resc===== | ||
;[[rescaled_consistency_index|rescaled consistency index (rc)]]: | ;[[rescaled_consistency_index|rescaled consistency index (rc)]]: | ||
;[[rescue_effect|rescue effect]]:レスキュー効果 | ;[[rescue_effect|rescue effect]]:レスキュー効果 | ||
+ | =====Rese===== | ||
+ | ;[[reserves|reserve(s)]]: | ||
;reservoir:貯蔵,蓄積 | ;reservoir:貯蔵,蓄積 | ||
+ | =====Resi===== | ||
;[[residence_time|residence time]]:滞留時間 | ;[[residence_time|residence time]]:滞留時間 | ||
;[[resilience]]: | ;[[resilience]]: | ||
165行目: | 190行目: | ||
;[[resin ducts/canals]]: | ;[[resin ducts/canals]]: | ||
;[[resistance_genes|resistance genes (R genes) ]]:耐性遺伝子 | ;[[resistance_genes|resistance genes (R genes) ]]:耐性遺伝子 | ||
+ | =====Reso===== | ||
+ | ;[[resource-based_agriculture|resource-based agriculture]]: | ||
;[[resource|resource(s)]]:資源,リソース | ;[[resource|resource(s)]]:資源,リソース | ||
;[[Resource_Availability_Hypothesis|Resource Availability Hypothesis]]: | ;[[Resource_Availability_Hypothesis|Resource Availability Hypothesis]]: | ||
;[[resource_concentration_hypothesis|resource concentration hypothesis]]: | ;[[resource_concentration_hypothesis|resource concentration hypothesis]]: | ||
;[[resource_partitioning|resource partitioning]]:資源分割 | ;[[resource_partitioning|resource partitioning]]:資源分割 | ||
+ | =====Resp===== | ||
;respiratory:呼吸の | ;respiratory:呼吸の | ||
;respiratory tract:気道 | ;respiratory tract:気道 | ||
174行目: | 202行目: | ||
;[[respiratory_chain|respiratory chain]]:呼吸鎖,呼吸系,呼吸酵素系 | ;[[respiratory_chain|respiratory chain]]:呼吸鎖,呼吸系,呼吸酵素系 | ||
;[[respiratory_gases|respiratory gases]]:呼吸ガス | ;[[respiratory_gases|respiratory gases]]:呼吸ガス | ||
+ | ;[[responding_variable|responding variable]]: -> [[dependent_variable|dependent variable (variable, dependent)]] | ||
+ | =====Rest===== | ||
;[[resting_potential|resting potential]]:静止電位 | ;[[resting_potential|resting potential]]:静止電位 | ||
;restoration:修復,回復,復旧,再建 | ;restoration:修復,回復,復旧,再建 | ||
182行目: | 212行目: | ||
;[[restriction_point|restriction point (R)]]:制限点 | ;[[restriction_point|restriction point (R)]]:制限点 | ||
;[[restriction_site|restriction site]]:制限部位 | ;[[restriction_site|restriction site]]:制限部位 | ||
+ | =====Resu===== | ||
;[[resupinate]]: | ;[[resupinate]]: | ||
+ | |||
====Ret==== | ====Ret==== | ||
;[[retention_index|retention index (ri)]]: | ;[[retention_index|retention index (ri)]]: | ||
201行目: | 233行目: | ||
;[[retuculate_venation|retuculate venation]]: | ;[[retuculate_venation|retuculate venation]]: | ||
;[[retuse]]: | ;[[retuse]]: | ||
+ | ====Reu==== | ||
+ | ;[[reuse]]: | ||
====Rev==== | ====Rev==== | ||
;[[reversal]]: | ;[[reversal]]: | ||
206行目: | 240行目: | ||
;[[reverse_transcriptase|reverse transcriptase]]:逆転写酵素 | ;[[reverse_transcriptase|reverse transcriptase]]:逆転写酵素 | ||
;[[revolute]]: | ;[[revolute]]: | ||
+ | |||
====Rew==== | ====Rew==== | ||
;[[reward]]: | ;[[reward]]: | ||
232行目: | 267行目: | ||
;[[ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]]: | ;[[ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]]: | ||
;richness:豊かさ | ;richness:豊かさ | ||
+ | ;[[riffle]]: | ||
;[[rind]]: | ;[[rind]]: | ||
;[[ring-porous]]: | ;[[ring-porous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[risk_assessment|risk assessment]]: | ||
+ | ;[[risk-benefit_analysis|risk-benefit analysis]]: | ||
;[[risk_cost|risk cost]]:危険費用 | ;[[risk_cost|risk cost]]:危険費用 | ||
245行目: | 283行目: | ||
=== Ro === | === Ro === | ||
;[[rock]]: | ;[[rock]]: | ||
+ | ;[[rock_cycle|rock cycle]]: | ||
;[[rod_cell|rod cell]]:杆状体(かんじょうたい)細胞,杆体(かんたい)細胞,棒細胞 | ;[[rod_cell|rod cell]]:杆状体(かんじょうたい)細胞,杆体(かんたい)細胞,棒細胞 | ||
;room temperature:室温,常温 | ;room temperature:室温,常温 | ||
259行目: | 298行目: | ||
;[[rosette]]: | ;[[rosette]]: | ||
;[[rotate]]: | ;[[rotate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[rotation_time|rotation time]]: | ||
;[[rough_endoplasmic_reticulum|rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)]]:粗面小胞体 | ;[[rough_endoplasmic_reticulum|rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)]]:粗面小胞体 | ||
;[[rounded]]: | ;[[rounded]]: | ||
271行目: | 311行目: | ||
;[[rugose]]: | ;[[rugose]]: | ||
;[[rugulate]]: | ;[[rugulate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[rule_of_climatic_similarity|rule of climatic similarity]]: | ||
;rumen:反芻胃(はんすうい) | ;rumen:反芻胃(はんすうい) | ||
− | ;[[ruminant]]: | + | ;[[ruminant|ruminant(s)]]:反芻(はんすう),反芻動物 |
;[[ruminate]]: | ;[[ruminate]]: | ||
;[[runner]]: | ;[[runner]]: | ||
;runoff:流出 | ;runoff:流出 |
2019年10月14日 (月) 13:40時点における版
Ra
Rac
Rad
- rad
- ラド(非SI単位)
- radial
- radially
- 放射状に
- radical
- radicle
- radial symmetry
- 放射相称
- radiation
- 放射
- radiation absorbed dose
- radicle
- 小根
- radioactive decay
- radioactive isotope
- -> radioisotope
- radioactive waste
- radioisotope (radioactive isotope)
- 放射性同位体,放射性同位元素
- radiometric dating
- radon
- RADSeq (restriction-site associated DNA sequencing; RAD-seq)
Rai
- rain forest(s)
- 雨林,熱帯雨林
- rainfall
- 降雨,降雨量
- rain-green forest
- 雨緑樹林,雨緑林
Ram
Ran
- random
- ランダム,無作為な,でたらめの
- random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD)
- random colonization model
- random distribution
- 不規則分布,機会的分布
- random drift theory
- 中立説
- random lineage sorting
- range
- 範囲,幅
- rank
Rap
Rar
Rat
- rate(s)
- 割合,比率,速度
- rate of evolution
- 進化速度
Ray
Re
Rea
- reactant
- 反応物質
- reaction
- 反応
- reaction center
- 反応中心
- realized niche
- 現実的ニッチ
- realm(s)
- 圏,帯
Rec
- recency of common ancestry
- recapitulation (Haeckelian)
- recapitulation (von Baerian)
- receptacle
- 花床,花托,生殖器床
- receptive field
- 受容野,受容域
- receptor
- 受容器,受容体,レセプター -> receptor protein,sensory receptor cell
- receptor-mediated endocytosis
- 受容体依存性エンドサイトーシス(細胞内取込み,飲食作用)
- receptor potential
- 受容器電位,受容体電位
- receptor protein
- 受容タンパク質
- recessive
- 劣性の
- reciprocal adaptation
- 共進化 -> coevolution
- reciprocal crosses
- 正逆交配
- reciprocal replacement
- reclinate
- reclined
- reclining
- recognition sequence
- 認識配列 -> restriction site
- recombinant
- 組み換え
- recombinant DNA
- 組み換えDNA
- recombinant frequency
- 組み換え頻度
- recombination
- 組み換え
- reconciliation ecology
- reconstruction
- 復元,再建,復興
- record of decision
- recruitment
- rectum
- 直腸
- recurved
- recycle
Red
- red algae
- red blood cell
- 赤血球
- red tide
- 赤潮
- Red Queen Hypothesis
- redox reaction
- 酸化還元反応,レドックス反応
- reduce, reuse, and recycle (3Rs)
- reduced
- reducer
- 分解者,還元者
- reduction
- 還元
- redundancy (character)
- redundancy (three-item statement)
- reduplicate
- redundant
- 余剰の,余った,冗長な
- Redfield ratio
- Redfield stoichiometry
- -> Redfield ratio
Ref
- reference point
- 基準点
- reflexed
- refractory period
- 不応期
- refugia
- refugiumの複数形
- refugium
- 退避地,レフュージア
Reg
- regeneration
- 再生
- regular
- regulating factor
- regulative development
- 調節的発生
- regulatory gene
- 調節遺伝子
- regulatory sequence
- 制御配列
- regulatory system
- 制御系
- regulatory T cells (Treg)
- 制御性T細胞
Rei
Rel
Rem
Ren
- renal
- 腎臓の
- renal corpuscle
- 腎小体
- renal cortex
- 腎皮質
- renal medulla
- 腎髄質
- renal tubule
- 尿細管
- renewable energy
- renewable resource
- reniform
Rep
- repand
- repeat
- 繰り返し,反復
- repeated reproduction
- repent
- replacement level fertility
- replacement series
- replicated component
- replication
- 複製
- replication complex
- 複製複合体
- replication fork
- 複製点,複製フォーク
- replicon
- 複製単位,複製子,レプリコン
- replum
- reporter gene
- レポーター遺伝子
- representative natural areas
- repressor
- 抑制因子,リプレッサー
- reproduction
- 繁殖,生殖,増殖,複製,再生
- reproductive
- 生殖の,繁殖の,増殖の,生殖性の
- reproductive isolation
- 生殖隔離
- reproductive rate
- 増殖率
- reproductive period
- 繁殖期,生殖期,生殖生長期
- reproductive stage
- 繁殖期,生殖期,生殖生長期
- reproductive value
- reptile(s)
- 爬虫類
Rer
- RER
- 粗面小胞体 -> rough endoplasmic reticulum
Res
Resc
Rese
- reserve(s)
- reservoir
- 貯蔵,蓄積
Resi
- residence time
- 滞留時間
- resilience
- resin
- 樹脂,松やに,レジン
- resin canal
- resin ducts/canals
- resistance genes (R genes)
- 耐性遺伝子
Reso
- resource-based agriculture
- resource(s)
- 資源,リソース
- Resource Availability Hypothesis
- resource concentration hypothesis
- resource partitioning
- 資源分割
Resp
- respiratory
- 呼吸の
- respiratory tract
- 気道
- respiration
- 呼吸,呼吸作用
- respiratory chain
- 呼吸鎖,呼吸系,呼吸酵素系
- respiratory gases
- 呼吸ガス
- responding variable
- -> dependent variable (variable, dependent)
Rest
- resting potential
- 静止電位
- restoration
- 修復,回復,復旧,再建
- restoration ecology
- 復元生態学
- restriction endonuclease
- 制限酵素
- restriction enzyme
- 制限酵素
- restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP)
- 制限酵素断片長多型,制限断片長多型
- restriction point (R)
- 制限点
- restriction site
- 制限部位
Resu
Ret
- retention index (ri)
- reticular system
- 細網内皮系,網内系
- reticulate
- reticulation
- reticulodromous
- reticulum
- (反芻動物の)第二胃
- retina
- 網膜
- retinaculum
- retinoblastoma protein
- 網膜芽細胞腫タンパク質
- retroelement(s)
- レトロエレメント. RNAを中間体を介して遺伝し,逆転写酵素をもつ因子の総称.組み合わされる蛋白ドメインの種類によって様々な存在形態をとる.ウイルス,転移因子,遺伝子など.
- retroposition
- 後位
- retroposon
- レトロポゾン,レトロトランスポゾン.自分自身をRNAに複写後,逆転写酵素を介して転位する広義のトランスポゾン.
- retrorse
- retrotransposon
- レトロポゾン,レトロトランスポゾン.自分自身をRNAに複写後,逆転写酵素を介して転位する広義のトランスポゾン.
- retrovirus
- レトロウイルス
- retuculate venation
- retuse
Reu
Rev
- reversal
- reverse genetics
- 逆遺伝学,リバースジェネティクス
- reverse transcriptase
- 逆転写酵素
- revolute
Rew
Rf
- RFLP
- 制限酵素断片長多型,制限断片長多型
Rh
Ri
- rib
- 肋骨
- ribonucleic acid
- リボ核酸 -> RNA
- ribose
- リボース
- ribosomal RNA (rRNA)
- リボソームRNA
- ribosomal RNA genes
- リボソームRNA遺伝子
- ribosomal tetrad
- ribosome(s)
- リボソーム
- ribozyme
- リボザイム
- ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
- richness
- 豊かさ
- riffle
- rind
- ring-porous
- risk assessment
- risk-benefit analysis
- risk cost
- 危険費用
Rn
- RNA (ribonucleic acid)
- リボ核酸
- RNA interference (RNAi)
- RNA干渉
- RNA polymerase
- RNAポリメラーゼ,RNA合成酵素
- RNA splicing
- RNAスプライシング
- RNA transcript
- RNA転写物
Ro
- rock
- rock cycle
- rod cell
- 杆状体(かんじょうたい)細胞,杆体(かんたい)細胞,棒細胞
- room temperature
- 室温,常温
- root
- 根
- root apical meristem
- 根端分裂組織
- root cap
- 根冠
- root hair
- 根毛
- rooting
- root system
- 根系
- root tuber
- rootcap
- rootstock
- rooted tree(s)
- 有根系統樹
- rosette
- rotate
- rotation time
- rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)
- 粗面小胞体
- rounded
Rr
Rs
Ru
- rubisco
- ルビスコ,リブロース二リン酸脱炭酸酵素
- rugose
- rugulate
- rule of climatic similarity
- rumen
- 反芻胃(はんすうい)
- ruminant(s)
- 反芻(はんすう),反芻動物
- ruminate
- runner
- runoff
- 流出