「生物の用語集(アルファベット順) C」の版間の差分
提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
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4行目: | 4行目: | ||
{{Template:アルファベット順}} | {{Template:アルファベット順}} | ||
==C== | ==C== | ||
+ | ;[[C3_pathway|C3 pathway (C<sub>3</sub> pathway)]]:C3経路 | ||
+ | ;[[C3_plant|C3 plant(s) [C<sub>3</sub> plant(s)]]]:C3植物 | ||
+ | ;[[C4_pathway|C4 pathway (C<sub>4</sub> pathway)]]:C4経路 | ||
+ | ;[[C4_photosynthesis|C4 photosynthesis (C<sub>4</sub> photosynthesis)]] | ||
+ | ;[[C4_plant|C4 plant(s) [C<sub>4</sub> plant(s)]]]:C4植物 | ||
+ | === Ca === | ||
+ | ;[[Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent_protein_kinase | Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase]]:->[[CaM-kinase]] | ||
+ | ;cactus:サボテン,サボテン類 | ||
+ | ;[[cadherin]]:カドヘリン | ||
+ | ;[[caducous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Caenorhabditis_elegans | ''Caenorhabditis elegans'']]: | ||
+ | ;[[caged_molecule | caged molecule]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CAK]]:->[[Cdk-activating_kinase | Cdk-activating kinase]] | ||
+ | ;[[calcitonin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calcium_pump | calcium pump]]:->[[Ca2+_pump | Ca<sup>2+</sup> pump]] | ||
+ | ;[[calcrete|calcrete (caliche)]]: | ||
+ | ;caliche:-> [[calcrete|calcrete]] | ||
+ | ;[[callose]]:カロース | ||
+ | ;[[callus]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calmodulin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calorie]]:カロリー | ||
+ | ;[[Calvin-Benson_cycle|Calvin-Benson cycle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calyptra]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calyptrate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calyx]]: | ||
+ | ;[[calyx lobes]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CAM|CAM]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cambrian_explosion|cambrian explosion]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Camin-Sokal_optimization|Camin-Sokal optimization]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CaM-kinase]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CaM-kinase_II | CaM-kinase II]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cAMP]]:->[[cyclic_AMP | cyclic AMP]] | ||
+ | ;[[campanulate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cAMP-dependent_protein_kinase | cAMP-dependent protein kinase]]:->[[protein_kinase_A | protein kinase A]] | ||
+ | ;camouflage:(n) カムフラージュ,擬装,変装;(v) カムフラージュする | ||
+ | ;[[CAM_plants|CAM plants]]: | ||
+ | ;[[camptodromous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[campylodromous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[campylotropous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[canaliculate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cancellous_bone|cancellous bone]]: | ||
+ | ;[[canescent]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cannibalism]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cancer]]: | ||
+ | ;[[canopy]]: | ||
+ | ;[[capillaries]] :毛細血管 | ||
+ | ;[[capillary bristle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[capitate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[capsid]]: | ||
+ | ;[[capsule]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Ca2+_pump | Ca<sup>2+</sup> pump (calcium pump, Ca<sup>2+</sup> ATPase)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carbohydrate|carbohydrate(s)]]:炭水化物 | ||
+ | ;carbon:炭素 | ||
+ | ;[[carbon_dioxide|carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>)]]:二酸化炭素 | ||
+ | ;carbon dioxide assimilation:炭酸同化 | ||
+ | ;carbon dioxide fixation:炭酸固定 | ||
+ | ;[[carbon_fixation_reaction | carbon fixation reaction]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carbon_sink|carbon sink]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carbon_skeleton|carbon skeleton]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carbonaceous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carbonate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carbonyl_group | carbonyl group]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carboxylase]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carboxylation]]:カルボキシル化 | ||
+ | ;[[carboxyl_group | carboxyl group]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carboxyl_terminus | carboxyl terminus]]:->[[C_terminus | C terminus]] | ||
+ | ;[[carcinogen]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carcinoma]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cardiac_cycle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cardiac_muscle|cardiac muscle]]:心筋 | ||
+ | ;[[cardiovascular_system|cardiovascular system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carinate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carnivore|carnivore(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carnose]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carotenoid]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carotid_body|carotid body]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carpel]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carpellate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carpophore]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carrageenan]]:カラギーナン,カラジーナン,カラゲナン,カラギナン,カラゲニン(carrageenin) | ||
+ | ;[[carrageenin]]:-> [[carrageenan]] | ||
+ | ;[[carrier]]: | ||
+ | ;[[carrier_protein | carrier protein]]:->[[transporter]] | ||
+ | ;[[carrying_capacity|carrying_capacity (K)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cartilage]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cartilage_bone|cartilage bone]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cartilaginous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caruncle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caryopses]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caryophyllid type]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cascade]]:->[[signaling_cascade | signaling cascade]] | ||
+ | ;[[casparian_strip|Casparian strip]]:カスパリー線 | ||
+ | ;[[caspase]]: | ||
+ | ;[[catabolic_reaction|catabolic reaction]]: | ||
+ | ;[[catabolism]]:異化 | ||
+ | ;[[catalyst]]:触媒 | ||
+ | ;catalytic action:触媒作用 | ||
+ | ;catalyze:触媒作用を及ぼす | ||
+ | ;[[cataphyll]]: | ||
+ | ;[[catastrophe_factor | catastrophe factor]]: | ||
+ | ;[[catastrophic_agents|catastrophic agents]]: | ||
+ | ;[[β-catenin]]:->[[beta-catenin | beta catenin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[catkin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caudal]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caudate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caudex]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caudiciform stem]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caulescent]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cauliflorus]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cauline]]: | ||
+ | ;[[caveola | caveola (pl. caveolae)]]: | ||
+ | ;cavity:腔(こう,くう) | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cd === | ||
+ | ;[[CD4]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CD8]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CD28]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdc6]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdc20]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdc25]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdc_gene | ''Cdc'' gene (cell-division-cycle gene)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdk]]:->[[cyclin-dependent_kinase | cyclin-dependent kinase]] | ||
+ | ;[[Cdk-activating_kinase | Cdk-activating kinase]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdk_inhibitor_protein | Cdk inhibitor protein]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cDNA]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cDNA_library]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Cdt1]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Ce === | ||
+ | ;[[cecum]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell]]:細胞 | ||
+ | ;[[cell_adhesion_molecule | cell adhesion molecule]]:->[[CAM]] | ||
+ | ;[[cell_biology|cell biology]]:細胞生物学 | ||
+ | ;[[cell_cortex | cell cortex]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_cycle|cell cycle]]:細胞周期 | ||
+ | ;[[cell_cycle_control_system | cell cycle control system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_differentiation|cell differentiation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_division|cell division]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell-division-cycle_gene | cell-division-cycle gene]]:->[[Cdc_gene | Cdc gene]] | ||
+ | ;[[cell_expansion|cell expansion]]:細胞増殖 | ||
+ | ;[[cell_fate | cell fate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell-free_system | cell-free system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_junctions|cell junctions]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_line | cell line]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_membrane|cell membrane]]:細胞膜 | ||
+ | ;[[cell_memory | cell memory]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_plate|cell plate]]:細胞板 | ||
+ | ;[[cell_recognition|cell recognition]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_senescence | cell senescence]]:->[[replicative_cell_senescence | replicative cell senescence]] | ||
+ | ;[[cell_signaling | cell signaling]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_theory|cell theory]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cell_transformation | cell transformation]]:->[[transformation]] | ||
+ | ;[[cell_wall|cell wall]]:細胞壁 | ||
+ | ;[[cellular_endosperm|cellular endosperm]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cellular_immune_response|cellular immune response]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cellular_respiration|cellular respiration]]:細胞呼吸,内呼吸 | ||
+ | ;cellular:細胞の,細胞 | ||
+ | ;[[cellularization]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cellulose]]:セルロース | ||
+ | ;[[cellulose-rich_cell_wall|cellulose-rich cell wall]]: | ||
+ | ;coniferous forest:針葉樹林 | ||
+ | ;[[central]]: | ||
+ | ;[[central_cell|central cell]]: | ||
+ | ;[[central_dogma|central dogma]]: | ||
+ | ;[[central_nervous_system|central nervous system (CNS)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[central_lymphoid_organ | central lymphoid organ (primary lymphoid organ)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[central_vacuole|central vacuole]]: | ||
+ | ;Cenozoic era:新生代 | ||
+ | ;centigrade:セ氏,摂氏 | ||
+ | ;[[centric leaf]]: | ||
+ | ;[[centrifugal]]: | ||
+ | ;[[centrifuge]]: | ||
+ | ;[[centriole]]:中心小体,中心粒 | ||
+ | ;[[centripetal]]: | ||
+ | ;[[centromere]]: | ||
+ | ;[[centrosome]]:中心体 | ||
+ | ;[[cephalization]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cephalodium|cephalodium (pl. cephalodia)]]:頭状体 | ||
+ | ;[[cereal|cereal(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;cerebral cortex:大脳皮質 | ||
+ | ;[[cerebrum]]:大脳 | ||
+ | ;[[cernuous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cervix]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cespitose/caespitose]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cg === | ||
+ | ;[[CG_island | CG island]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cGMP|cGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[CGN]]:->[[cis_Golgi_network | ''cis'' Golgi network]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Ch === | ||
+ | ;[[chaff]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chalazal]]: | ||
+ | ;chamaephyte:地表植物 | ||
+ | ;[[channel | channel (membrane channel)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[channel-forming junction]]: | ||
+ | ;[[channel_protein | channel protein]]: | ||
+ | ;chaparral:低木林 | ||
+ | ;[[chaperone | chaperone (molecular chaperone)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character|character(s)]]:形質,特徴,特性 | ||
+ | ;[[character_analysis|character analysis]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character_congruence|character congruence]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character_correlation|character correlation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character_displacement|character displacement]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character_evolution|character evolution]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character_optimization|character optimization]]: | ||
+ | ;characteristic species:標徴種 | ||
+ | ;[[character_state|character state]]:形質状態 | ||
+ | ;[[character_step_matrix|character step matrix]]: | ||
+ | ;[[character × taxon matrix]]: | ||
+ | ;[[charcoalification]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chartaceous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chasmogamy]]: | ||
+ | ;[[checkpoint]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cheiropterophily]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chelate]]:キレート | ||
+ | ;chelonian:カメの | ||
+ | ;chemical:化学の | ||
+ | ;[[chemical-biological_theory|chemical-biological theory]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemical_biology | chemical biology]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemical_bonds|chemical bond(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemical_evolution|chemical evolution]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemical_reaction|chemical reaction]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemical_synapse|chemical synapse]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemically_gated_channel|chemically gated channel]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemiosmosis]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemiosmotic_coupling | chemiosmotic coupling]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemoheterotroph]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemokine]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemoreceptor]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemosystematics]]:化学分類,化学系統分類 | ||
+ | ;[[chemotaxis]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chemotaxonomy]]:化学分類,化学分類学 | ||
+ | ;[[chenopodial type]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chiasma | chiasma (pl. chiasmata)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[Chihuahuan_Desert|Chihuahuan Desert]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chimera]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chinampas_agriculture|chinampas agriculture]]: | ||
+ | ;[[ChIP]]:->[[chromatin_immunoprecipitation | chromatin immunoprecipitation]] | ||
+ | ;[[chitin]]:キチン | ||
+ | ;[[Chlorobionta]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chlorophyll|chlorophyll]]:葉緑素,クロロフィル | ||
+ | ;[[chlorophyll_a|chlorophyll a]]:クロロフィルa | ||
+ | ;[[chlorophyll_b|chlorophyll b]]:クロロフィルb | ||
+ | ;[[chlorophyllous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chlorophyllous cell]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chloroplast]]:葉緑体 | ||
+ | ;[[choanocyte]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cholecystokinin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cholesterol]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chondrocyte|chondrocyte (cartilage cell)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chorion]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chorological_progression|chorological progression, criterion of]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromatids]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromatin]]:クロマチン | ||
+ | ;[[chromatin_immunoprecipitation|chromatin immunoprecipitation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromatin_remodeling_complex|chromatin remodeling complex]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromatography]] | ||
+ | ;[[chromoplast]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromoplasts]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromosomal_mutation|chromosomal mutation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chromosome|chromosome(s)]]:染色体 | ||
+ | ;[[chronology]]:年代学,編年,クロノロジー | ||
+ | ;[[chylomicron]]: | ||
+ | ;[[chyme]]:キーム,糜粥(びじゅく),消化粥 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Ci === | ||
+ | ;[[cilia]]:-> [[cilium|cilium (pl. cilia)]] | ||
+ | ;[[ciliate]]:繊毛虫 | ||
+ | ;[[ciliolate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cilium|cilium (pl. cilia)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cincinnus]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circadian_clock | circadian clock]]:概日時計 | ||
+ | ;[[circadian_rhythm|circadian rhythm]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circannual_rhythm|circannual rhythm]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circinate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circinate vernation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circumferential]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circumscissile capsule]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circumscribe]]:制限する,囲む,取り囲む,周りに境界線を引く,境界線を描く,周囲を囲む,外接する,外接させる,束縛する | ||
+ | ;[[circumscription]]:定義,限界,範囲,分類学的限界,制限,限定,周辺,周囲,外接,サーカムスクリプション | ||
+ | ;[[cirrhose]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cis]]:シス | ||
+ | ;[[cisternae]]: | ||
+ | ;[[circulatory_system|circulatory system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[citric_acid_cycle|citric acid cycle (or tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle)]]:クエン酸回路,TCAサイクル,TCA回路,クレブス回路(Krebs cycle),トリカルボン酸回路 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Ck === | ||
+ | ;[[CKI]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cl === | ||
+ | ;[[clade|clade(s)]]:クレード.共通祖先をもつまとまり. | ||
+ | ;[[clade_stability|clade stability]]:-> [[Bremer_support|Bremer support]] | ||
+ | ;[[clade_stability_index|clade stability index (CSI)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cladistic]]:分岐学の,分岐分類学の,分岐分類の,分岐解析の | ||
+ | ;[[cladistic_analysis|cladistic analysis]]:分岐解析,分岐分析 | ||
+ | ;[[cladistic_consistency|cladistic consistency]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cladistic_convariation|cladistic convariation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cladistics]]:分岐学,分岐分類学 | ||
+ | ;[[cladode/cladodophyll]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cladodromous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cladogram|cladogram(s)]]:分岐図 | ||
+ | ;[[cladogram robustness]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clambering]]: | ||
+ | ;[[class|class(es)]]:綱(分類階級のひとつ) | ||
+ | ;[[classification]]:分類 | ||
+ | ;[[class_I_MHC_protein | class I MHC protein (class I MHC molecules)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[class_II_MHC_protein | class II MHC protein (class II MHC molecules)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[class_switch | class switch]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clathrin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clava]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clavate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[claw]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cleavage]]:卵割 | ||
+ | ;[[cleft]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cleistogamy]]: | ||
+ | ;[[climate]]:気候 | ||
+ | ;[[climatic_climax|climatic climax]]: | ||
+ | ;climax:極相,クライマックス,極期 | ||
+ | ;[[climax_community|climax community]]: | ||
+ | ;[[climax-pattern_hypothesis|climax-pattern hypothesis]]: | ||
+ | ;[[climbring]]: | ||
+ | ;[[climbing_plant|climbing plant]]:蔓植物,つる植物 | ||
+ | ;climograph:クライモグラフ,雨温図 | ||
+ | ;[[clinal_variation|clinal variation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clique]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clonal_deletion|clonal deletion]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clonal_selection|clonal selection]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clonal_selection_theory | clonal selection theory]]: | ||
+ | ;[[clone]]:クローン | ||
+ | ;[[cloning_vector | cloning vector]]: | ||
+ | ;cloaca:総排出腔,総排泄腔 | ||
+ | ;[[closed_circulatory_system|closed circulatory system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[closed_nutrient_system|closed nutrient system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[closed_population|closed population]]: | ||
+ | ;clot:かたまり | ||
+ | ;club moss(es):ヒカゲノカズラ類 | ||
+ | ;clumped distribution:集中分布 | ||
+ | ;cluster analysis:クラスタ分析.多変量解析のひとつ. | ||
+ | ;cluster:(n) クラスター,集団,群れ,房,塊,束; (v) クラスター形成する,集めて一団にする,密集する,群がる | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===Co=== | ||
+ | ====Coa==== | ||
+ | ;[[coactivator]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coastal_zone|coastal zone]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coarse-grained_habitat|coarse-grained habitat]]: | ||
+ | ;coastal:沿岸の,海岸の | ||
+ | ;[[coated_vesicle | coated vesicle]]: | ||
+ | ====Coc==== | ||
+ | ;[[coccus|coccus (pl. cocci)]]:球菌 | ||
+ | ;[[coccolith]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cochlea]]: | ||
+ | ====Cod==== | ||
+ | ;[[coding]]: | ||
+ | ;coding region(s):翻訳領域, コード領域 <-> noncoding region(s) | ||
+ | ;coding sequence:翻訳領域にコードされた配列 | ||
+ | ;coding:翻訳領域の <-> noncoding | ||
+ | ;[[codominance]]:共優性 | ||
+ | ;codominant:共優性の | ||
+ | ;[[codon|codon(s)]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Coe==== | ||
+ | ;[[coelom]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coenocytic]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coenzyme_A|coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, HSCoA)]]:補酵素A,コエンザイムA | ||
+ | ;[[coenzyme|coenzyme(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coevolution|coevolution]]:共進化 | ||
+ | ;[[coevolutionary_plant-animal_associations|coevolutionary plant-animal associations]]: | ||
+ | ====Cof==== | ||
+ | ;[[cofactor|cofactor(s)]]: | ||
+ | ====Coh==== | ||
+ | ;[[coherent]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cohesin]]:コヒーシン | ||
+ | ;[[cohesion]]:凝集 | ||
+ | ;[[cohesion-tension_theory|cohesion-tension theory]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cohort]]:群,コーホート | ||
+ | ;[[cohort_life_table|cohort life table]]: | ||
+ | ====Coi==== | ||
+ | ;[[coiled-coil]]: | ||
+ | ;[[co-immunoprecipitation]]: | ||
+ | ====Col==== | ||
+ | ;[[coleoptile]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coleozhia]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collagen]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collateral]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collateral bud]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collateral bundle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collecting_duct|collecting duct]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collenchyma]]: | ||
+ | ;[[collenchyma_cell|collenchyma cell(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[colleter]]: | ||
+ | ;[[color_pattern|color pattern]]: | ||
+ | ;[[colon]]:結腸 | ||
+ | ;[[colony|colony (pl. colonies)]]:コロニー | ||
+ | ;[[colony_stimulating_factor | colony stimulating factor]]: | ||
+ | ;coloration:着色(法),彩色,配色,呈色 | ||
+ | ;[[colporate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[colpus]]: | ||
+ | ;[[columella]]: | ||
+ | ;[[column]]: | ||
+ | ====Com==== | ||
+ | ;[[combinable_components_consensus_tree|combinable components consensus tree]] | ||
+ | ;[[combination_nova|combination nova]]: | ||
+ | ;[[commemorative]]: | ||
+ | ;[[commensalism]]: | ||
+ | ;[[common_garden|common garden]]: | ||
+ | ;[[common_name|common name(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[communication]]: | ||
+ | ;[[community|community]]:共同体,共同社会,地域社会,群集,(植物)群落,(動物)群生 | ||
+ | ;[[community_structure|community structure]]: | ||
+ | ;[[comose]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compact_bone|compact bone]]: | ||
+ | ;[[companion_cell|companion cell]]:伴細胞 | ||
+ | ;[[comparative_experiment|comparative experiment]]: | ||
+ | ;[[comparative_genomics|comparative genomics]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compartment]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compartment_model|compartment model]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compatible_character|compatible character(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compensation_point|compensation point]]: | ||
+ | ;[[competition|competition]]:競争,生存競争,競合,競合作用,競争相手 | ||
+ | ;[[competitive_exclusion|competitive exclusion]]: | ||
+ | ;[[competitive_exclusion_principle|competitive exclusion principle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[competitive_inhibitor|competitive inhibitor]]: | ||
+ | ;competitor(s):競争相手,競争者,競合者 | ||
+ | ;[[compensatory_effects|compensatory effects]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complement_system | complement system]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complementary|complementary]]:相補的な | ||
+ | ;[[complementary_base_pairing|complementary base pairing]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complementary_DNA | complementary DNA]]:->[[cDNA]] | ||
+ | ;[[complementation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complete]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complete_cleavage|complete cleavage]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complete_metamorphosis|complete metamorphosis]]: | ||
+ | ;complex:複合体,複合物,錯体,複合の,複雑な,複雑なまとまり | ||
+ | ;[[complex tissue]]: | ||
+ | ;[[complex_trait | complex trait]]: | ||
+ | ;[[component|component(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;composition:組成,構成,成分 | ||
+ | ;[[compound]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound cone]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound corymb]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound cyme]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound dichasium]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound_leaf|compound leaf (pl. compound leaves)]]:複葉 | ||
+ | ;[[compound_light_microscope|compound light microscope]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound ovary/pistil]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound perforation plate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound receptacle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound sieve plate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compound umbel]]: | ||
+ | ;[[compromise_tree|compromise tree(s)]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Con==== | ||
+ | ;[[concerted_evolution|concerted evolution]]: | ||
+ | ;[[condensation_reaction | condensation reaction]]: | ||
+ | ;[[condensin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[conditional_mutation | conditional mutation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[conduction]]: | ||
+ | ;[[conduplicate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cone|cone(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[confer]]: | ||
+ | ;[[configuration]]: | ||
+ | ;conflict:(n) 不一致,矛盾,衝突,対立;(v) 矛盾する,対立する,葛藤する,コンフリクトする,相克する | ||
+ | ;[[conidium|conidium (pl. conidia)]]:分生子,分生胞子 | ||
+ | ;conifer(s):針葉樹,球果植物 | ||
+ | ;coniferous forest:針葉樹林 | ||
+ | ;[[conjugation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connate-perfoliate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connectance]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connective]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connective_tissue|connective tissue]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connexin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connexon]]: | ||
+ | ;[[connivent]]: | ||
+ | ;[[consensus_method|consensus method]]: | ||
+ | ;[[consensus_sequence|consensus sequence]]: | ||
+ | ;[[consensus_tree|consensus tree]]: | ||
+ | ;[[conservation_biology|conservation biology]]: | ||
+ | ;conservation ecology:保全生態学 | ||
+ | ;conservation:保護,保全,保存 | ||
+ | ;[[conservation of names]]: | ||
+ | ;conserve:保護する,保全する,保存する | ||
+ | ;[[conserved]]: | ||
+ | ;consistency:一貫性,常に変わらないこと,物事が同じパターンに沿っていること,整合性,濃度,堅さ | ||
+ | ;[[consistency index (CI)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[conspecifics]]: | ||
+ | ;[[constancy]]: | ||
+ | ;[[constant_region|constant region]]: | ||
+ | ;[[constitutive]]: | ||
+ | ;[[constitutive_secretory_pathway | constitutive secretory pathway]]: | ||
+ | ;[[consumer|consumer(s)]]:消費者 | ||
+ | ;consumption:消費,消費量 | ||
+ | ;[[contiguous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[continental_climates|continental climates]]: | ||
+ | ;[[continental_drift|continental drift]]: | ||
+ | ;continental shelf:大陸棚 | ||
+ | ;[[contorted]]: | ||
+ | ;[[contractile_ring | contractile ring]]: | ||
+ | ;[[contractile_root|contractile root(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[contractile_vacuole|contractile vacuole]]: | ||
+ | ;contraction:収縮 | ||
+ | ;[[control|control(s)]]:コントロール,対照,調節,制御,支配,規制,対象区,比較になるもの,対照実験,コントロール実験 | ||
+ | ;[[controlled_experiment|controlled experiment]]: | ||
+ | ;[[convection]]: | ||
+ | ;[[convergence]]: | ||
+ | ;[[convergent_evolution|convergent evolution]]:収斂進化 | ||
+ | ;[[convolute]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Cop==== | ||
+ | ;[[copulation]]: | ||
+ | ====Cor==== | ||
+ | ;coral reef(s):珊瑚礁 | ||
+ | ;[[cordate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cordate/cordiform]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coriaceous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cork]]:(n) コルク,コルク製品,コルク栓,コルク質,木栓,栓皮;(aj) コルク製の;(v) コルクでふさぐ,コルクを詰める,コルクの栓をする | ||
+ | ;[[cork_cambium|cork cambium]]:コルク形成層,栓皮形成層,木栓形成層 | ||
+ | ;[[corm]]:球茎,芋 | ||
+ | ;[[cormel]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cornea]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corolla]]:花冠 | ||
+ | ;[[corolla lobe]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corona]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coronary_artery|coronary artery]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coronary_thrombosis|coronary thrombosis]]: | ||
+ | ;[[coronate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corpus_luteum|corpus luteum]]: | ||
+ | ;[[correct name]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corridor]]:コリドー,回廊地帯,廊下,重要なルート | ||
+ | ;[[cortex]]:皮層(地衣類の―) | ||
+ | ;[[corticosteroids]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corticotropin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corticotropin-releasing_hormone|corticotropin-releasing hormone]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cortisol]]: | ||
+ | ;[[corymb]]: | ||
+ | ====Cos==== | ||
+ | ;[[costa]]: | ||
+ | ;[[costapalmate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cost-benefit_analysis|cost-benefit analysis]]: | ||
+ | ====Cot==== | ||
+ | ;[[cotyledon]]:子葉 | ||
+ | ;[[cotylespermous]]: | ||
+ | ====Cou==== | ||
+ | ;[[countercurrent_flow|countercurrent flow]]: | ||
+ | ;[[countercurrent_multiplier|countercurrent multiplier]]: | ||
+ | ;[[couplet]]: | ||
+ | ====Cov==== | ||
+ | ;[[covalent_bond|covalent bond]]:共有結合 | ||
+ | ;covariance:共分散 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cp === | ||
+ | ;[[CpG_islands|CpG islands]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cr === | ||
+ | ;[[craspedodromous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crassinucellate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crassulacean_acid_metabolism|crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)]]:ベンケイソウ型酸代謝,ベンケイソウ型有機酸代謝,CAM型光合成 | ||
+ | ;[[crenate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crenulate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crista|crista(e)]]:クリステ | ||
+ | ;[[criterion_of_chorological_progression|criterion of chorological progression]]:-> [[chorological_progression|chorological progression]] | ||
+ | ;[[critical_load|critical load]]: | ||
+ | ;[[critical_night_length|critical night length]]: | ||
+ | ;[[critical_period|critical period]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cross-fertilization]]:他家受精,交雑 | ||
+ | ;[[crossing_over|crossing-over (crossing over)]]:交差,乗替え,交叉,のりかえ,交さ(染色体の) | ||
+ | ;crossover:乗替え,クロスオーバー,組換え | ||
+ | ;[[cross-pollination]]:他家受粉,異花受粉 | ||
+ | ;[[crownshaft]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crozier]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cruciate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crucifer type]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crypantherous]]: | ||
+ | ;[[crypsis]]: | ||
+ | ;cryptic species:隠蔽種(いんぺいしゅ) | ||
+ | ;[[cryptocoylar]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cryptochrome|cryptochrome(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;Cryptogam:隠花植物 | ||
+ | ;[[cryptomonads]]:クリプト藻,クリプト藻類,クリプトモナス類 | ||
+ | ;[[crystal]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Ct === | ||
+ | ;[[ctene]]: | ||
+ | ;[[C_terminus|C terminus]]:C末端 | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cu === | ||
+ | ;[[cucullate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[culm]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cultivar]]:栽培品種,園芸品種,品種,培養株 | ||
+ | ;[[cultural_control|cultural control]]: | ||
+ | ;[[culture]]: | ||
+ | ;culture dish:シャーレ | ||
+ | ;[[cuneate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cup-shaped]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cupule]]: | ||
+ | ;[[curator]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cuspidate]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cutan]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cuticle]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cutin]]: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Cy === | ||
+ | ;[[cyanobacteria|cyanobacteria]]:藍藻,ラン藻,ラン藻類,シアノバクテリア,blue-green algae.cyanobacteriumの複数形 | ||
+ | ;[[cyanobacterium|cyanobacterium (pl. cyanobacteria)]]:cyanobacteriaの単数形. | ||
+ | ;[[cyathium]]: | ||
+ | ;cycle:周期 | ||
+ | ;[[cyclic_AMP|cyclic AMP (cAMP)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cyclic_electron_flow|cyclic electron flow]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cyclic_electron_transport|cyclic electron transport]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cyclin]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cyclin-dependent_kinase|cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cyme]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cymule]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cyphellum|cyphellum (pl. cyphellae)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cypseta]]: | ||
+ | ;cysteine:システイン | ||
+ | ;[[cystolith]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytokine]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytokinesis]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytokinins|cytokinin(s)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytoplasm]]:細胞質 | ||
+ | ;[[cytoplasmic_determinants|cytoplasmic determinants]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytoplasmic_segregation]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytoplasmic streaming]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytosine|cytosine(C)]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytoskeleton]]: | ||
+ | ;[[cytosol]]: | ||
+ | ;cytotoxic:細胞傷害性の,細胞を殺傷する | ||
+ | ;[[cytotoxic_T_cells|cytotoxic T cells (Tc)]]:細胞傷害性T細胞,キラーT細胞 | ||
---- | ---- |
2015年11月6日 (金) 06:50時点における版
生物用語集(アルファベット順)Glossary
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
H | I | J | K | L | M | N |
O | P | Q | R | S | T | U |
V | W | X | Y | Z | ||
!? |
C
- C3 pathway (C3 pathway)
- C3経路
- C3 plant(s) [C3 plant(s)]
- C3植物
- C4 pathway (C4 pathway)
- C4経路
- C4 photosynthesis (C4 photosynthesis)
- C4 plant(s) [C4 plant(s)]
- C4植物
Ca
- Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
- ->CaM-kinase
- cactus
- サボテン,サボテン類
- cadherin
- カドヘリン
- caducous
- Caenorhabditis elegans
- caged molecule
- CAK
- -> Cdk-activating kinase
- calcitonin
- calcium pump
- -> Ca2+ pump
- calcrete (caliche)
- caliche
- -> calcrete
- callose
- カロース
- callus
- calmodulin
- calorie
- カロリー
- Calvin-Benson cycle
- calyptra
- calyptrate
- calyx
- calyx lobes
- CAM
- cambrian explosion
- Camin-Sokal optimization
- CaM-kinase
- CaM-kinase II
- cAMP
- -> cyclic AMP
- campanulate
- cAMP-dependent protein kinase
- -> protein kinase A
- camouflage
- (n) カムフラージュ,擬装,変装;(v) カムフラージュする
- CAM plants
- camptodromous
- campylodromous
- campylotropous
- canaliculate
- cancellous bone
- canescent
- cannibalism
- cancer
- canopy
- capillaries
- 毛細血管
- capillary bristle
- capitate
- capsid
- capsule
- Ca2+ pump (calcium pump, Ca2+ ATPase)
- carbohydrate(s)
- 炭水化物
- carbon
- 炭素
- carbon dioxide (CO2)
- 二酸化炭素
- carbon dioxide assimilation
- 炭酸同化
- carbon dioxide fixation
- 炭酸固定
- carbon fixation reaction
- carbon sink
- carbon skeleton
- carbonaceous
- carbonate
- carbonyl group
- carboxylase
- carboxylation
- カルボキシル化
- carboxyl group
- carboxyl terminus
- -> C terminus
- carcinogen
- carcinoma
- cardiac_cycle
- cardiac muscle
- 心筋
- cardiovascular system
- carinate
- carnivore(s)
- carnose
- carotenoid
- carotid body
- carpel
- carpellate
- carpophore
- carrageenan
- カラギーナン,カラジーナン,カラゲナン,カラギナン,カラゲニン(carrageenin)
- carrageenin
- -> carrageenan
- carrier
- carrier protein
- ->transporter
- carrying_capacity (K)
- cartilage
- cartilage bone
- cartilaginous
- caruncle
- caryopses
- caryophyllid type
- cascade
- -> signaling cascade
- Casparian strip
- カスパリー線
- caspase
- catabolic reaction
- catabolism
- 異化
- catalyst
- 触媒
- catalytic action
- 触媒作用
- catalyze
- 触媒作用を及ぼす
- cataphyll
- catastrophe factor
- catastrophic agents
- β-catenin
- -> beta catenin:
- cation
- catkin
- caudal
- caudate
- caudex
- caudiciform stem
- caulescent
- cauliflorus
- cauline
- caveola (pl. caveolae)
- cavity
- 腔(こう,くう)
Cd
- CD4
- CD8
- CD28
- Cdc6
- Cdc20
- Cdc25
- Cdc gene (cell-division-cycle gene)
- Cdk
- -> cyclin-dependent kinase
- Cdk-activating kinase
- Cdk inhibitor protein
- cDNA
- cDNA_library
- Cdt1
Ce
- cecum
- cell
- 細胞
- cell adhesion molecule
- ->CAM
- cell biology
- 細胞生物学
- cell cortex
- cell cycle
- 細胞周期
- cell cycle control system
- cell differentiation
- cell division
- cell-division-cycle gene
- -> Cdc gene
- cell expansion
- 細胞増殖
- cell fate
- cell-free system
- cell junctions
- cell line
- cell membrane
- 細胞膜
- cell memory
- cell plate
- 細胞板
- cell recognition
- cell senescence
- -> replicative cell senescence
- cell signaling
- cell theory
- cell transformation
- ->transformation
- cell wall
- 細胞壁
- cellular endosperm
- cellular immune response
- cellular respiration
- 細胞呼吸,内呼吸
- cellular
- 細胞の,細胞
- cellularization
- cellulose
- セルロース
- cellulose-rich cell wall
- coniferous forest
- 針葉樹林
- central
- central cell
- central dogma
- central nervous system (CNS)
- central lymphoid organ (primary lymphoid organ)
- central vacuole
- Cenozoic era
- 新生代
- centigrade
- セ氏,摂氏
- centric leaf
- centrifugal
- centrifuge
- centriole
- 中心小体,中心粒
- centripetal
- centromere
- centrosome
- 中心体
- cephalization
- cephalodium (pl. cephalodia)
- 頭状体
- cereal(s)
- cerebral cortex
- 大脳皮質
- cerebrum
- 大脳
- cernuous
- cervix
- cespitose/caespitose
Cg
Ch
- chaff
- chalazal
- chamaephyte
- 地表植物
- channel (membrane channel)
- channel-forming junction
- channel protein
- chaparral
- 低木林
- chaperone (molecular chaperone)
- character(s)
- 形質,特徴,特性
- character analysis
- character congruence
- character correlation
- character displacement
- character evolution
- character optimization
- characteristic species
- 標徴種
- character state
- 形質状態
- character step matrix
- character × taxon matrix
- charcoalification
- chartaceous
- chasmogamy
- checkpoint
- cheiropterophily
- chelate
- キレート
- chelonian
- カメの
- chemical
- 化学の
- chemical-biological theory
- chemical biology
- chemical bond(s)
- chemical evolution
- chemical reaction
- chemical synapse
- chemically gated channel
- chemiosmosis
- chemiosmotic coupling
- chemoheterotroph
- chemokine
- chemoreceptor
- chemosystematics
- 化学分類,化学系統分類
- chemotaxis
- chemotaxonomy
- 化学分類,化学分類学
- chenopodial type
- chiasma (pl. chiasmata)
- Chihuahuan Desert
- chimera
- chinampas agriculture
- ChIP
- -> chromatin immunoprecipitation
- chitin
- キチン
- Chlorobionta
- chlorophyll
- 葉緑素,クロロフィル
- chlorophyll a
- クロロフィルa
- chlorophyll b
- クロロフィルb
- chlorophyllous
- chlorophyllous cell
- chloroplast
- 葉緑体
- choanocyte
- cholecystokinin
- cholesterol
- chondrocyte (cartilage cell)
- chorion
- chorological progression, criterion of
- chromatids
- chromatin
- クロマチン
- chromatin immunoprecipitation
- chromatin remodeling complex
- chromatography
- chromoplast
- chromoplasts
- chromosomal mutation
- chromosome(s)
- 染色体
- chronology
- 年代学,編年,クロノロジー
- chylomicron
- chyme
- キーム,糜粥(びじゅく),消化粥
Ci
- cilia
- -> cilium (pl. cilia)
- ciliate
- 繊毛虫
- ciliolate
- cilium (pl. cilia)
- cincinnus
- circadian clock
- 概日時計
- circadian rhythm
- circannual rhythm
- circinate
- circinate vernation
- circumferential
- circumscissile capsule
- circumscribe
- 制限する,囲む,取り囲む,周りに境界線を引く,境界線を描く,周囲を囲む,外接する,外接させる,束縛する
- circumscription
- 定義,限界,範囲,分類学的限界,制限,限定,周辺,周囲,外接,サーカムスクリプション
- cirrhose
- cis
- シス
- cisternae
- circulatory system
- citric acid cycle (or tricarboxylic acid cycle, Krebs cycle)
- クエン酸回路,TCAサイクル,TCA回路,クレブス回路(Krebs cycle),トリカルボン酸回路
Ck
Cl
- clade(s)
- クレード.共通祖先をもつまとまり.
- clade stability
- -> Bremer support
- clade stability index (CSI)
- cladistic
- 分岐学の,分岐分類学の,分岐分類の,分岐解析の
- cladistic analysis
- 分岐解析,分岐分析
- cladistic consistency
- cladistic convariation
- cladistics
- 分岐学,分岐分類学
- cladode/cladodophyll
- cladodromous
- cladogram(s)
- 分岐図
- cladogram robustness
- clambering
- class(es)
- 綱(分類階級のひとつ)
- classification
- 分類
- class I MHC protein (class I MHC molecules)
- class II MHC protein (class II MHC molecules)
- class switch
- clathrin
- clava
- clavate
- claw
- cleavage
- 卵割
- cleft
- cleistogamy
- climate
- 気候
- climatic climax
- climax
- 極相,クライマックス,極期
- climax community
- climax-pattern hypothesis
- climbring
- climbing plant
- 蔓植物,つる植物
- climograph
- クライモグラフ,雨温図
- clinal variation
- clique
- clonal deletion
- clonal selection
- clonal selection theory
- clone
- クローン
- cloning vector
- cloaca
- 総排出腔,総排泄腔
- closed circulatory system
- closed nutrient system
- closed population
- clot
- かたまり
- club moss(es)
- ヒカゲノカズラ類
- clumped distribution
- 集中分布
- cluster analysis
- クラスタ分析.多変量解析のひとつ.
- cluster
- (n) クラスター,集団,群れ,房,塊,束; (v) クラスター形成する,集めて一団にする,密集する,群がる
Co
Coa
- coactivator
- coastal zone
- coarse-grained habitat
- coastal
- 沿岸の,海岸の
- coated vesicle
Coc
Cod
- coding
- coding region(s)
- 翻訳領域, コード領域 <-> noncoding region(s)
- coding sequence
- 翻訳領域にコードされた配列
- coding
- 翻訳領域の <-> noncoding
- codominance
- 共優性
- codominant
- 共優性の
- codon(s)
Coe
- coelom
- coenocytic
- coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, HSCoA)
- 補酵素A,コエンザイムA
- coenzyme(s)
- coevolution
- 共進化
- coevolutionary plant-animal associations
Cof
Coh
- coherent
- cohesin
- コヒーシン
- cohesion
- 凝集
- cohesion-tension theory
- cohort
- 群,コーホート
- cohort life table
Coi
Col
- coleoptile
- coleozhia
- collagen
- collateral
- collateral bud
- collateral bundle
- collecting duct
- collenchyma
- collenchyma cell(s)
- colleter
- color pattern
- colon
- 結腸
- colony (pl. colonies)
- コロニー
- colony stimulating factor
- coloration
- 着色(法),彩色,配色,呈色
- colporate
- colpus
- columella
- column
Com
- combinable components consensus tree
- combination nova
- commemorative
- commensalism
- common garden
- common name(s)
- communication
- community
- 共同体,共同社会,地域社会,群集,(植物)群落,(動物)群生
- community structure
- comose
- compact bone
- companion cell
- 伴細胞
- comparative experiment
- comparative genomics
- compartment
- compartment model
- compatible character(s)
- compensation point
- competition
- 競争,生存競争,競合,競合作用,競争相手
- competitive exclusion
- competitive exclusion principle
- competitive inhibitor
- competitor(s)
- 競争相手,競争者,競合者
- compensatory effects
- complement system
- complementary
- 相補的な
- complementary base pairing
- complementary DNA
- ->cDNA
- complementation
- complete
- complete cleavage
- complete metamorphosis
- complex
- 複合体,複合物,錯体,複合の,複雑な,複雑なまとまり
- complex tissue
- complex trait
- component(s)
- composition
- 組成,構成,成分
- compound
- compound cone
- compound corymb
- compound cyme
- compound dichasium
- compound leaf (pl. compound leaves)
- 複葉
- compound light microscope
- compound ovary/pistil
- compound perforation plate
- compound receptacle
- compound sieve plate
- compound umbel
- compromise tree(s)
Con
- concerted evolution
- condensation reaction
- condensin
- conditional mutation
- conduction
- conduplicate
- cone(s)
- confer
- configuration
- conflict
- (n) 不一致,矛盾,衝突,対立;(v) 矛盾する,対立する,葛藤する,コンフリクトする,相克する
- conidium (pl. conidia)
- 分生子,分生胞子
- conifer(s)
- 針葉樹,球果植物
- coniferous forest
- 針葉樹林
- conjugation
- connate
- connate-perfoliate
- connectance
- connective
- connective tissue
- connexin
- connexon
- connivent
- consensus method
- consensus sequence
- consensus tree
- conservation biology
- conservation ecology
- 保全生態学
- conservation
- 保護,保全,保存
- conservation of names
- conserve
- 保護する,保全する,保存する
- conserved
- consistency
- 一貫性,常に変わらないこと,物事が同じパターンに沿っていること,整合性,濃度,堅さ
- consistency index (CI)
- conspecifics
- constancy
- constant region
- constitutive
- constitutive secretory pathway
- consumer(s)
- 消費者
- consumption
- 消費,消費量
- contiguous
- continental climates
- continental drift
- continental shelf
- 大陸棚
- contorted
- contractile ring
- contractile root(s)
- contractile vacuole
- contraction
- 収縮
- control(s)
- コントロール,対照,調節,制御,支配,規制,対象区,比較になるもの,対照実験,コントロール実験
- controlled experiment
- convection
- convergence
- convergent evolution
- 収斂進化
- convolute
Cop
Cor
- coral reef(s)
- 珊瑚礁
- cordate
- cordate/cordiform
- coriaceous
- cork
- (n) コルク,コルク製品,コルク栓,コルク質,木栓,栓皮;(aj) コルク製の;(v) コルクでふさぐ,コルクを詰める,コルクの栓をする
- cork cambium
- コルク形成層,栓皮形成層,木栓形成層
- corm
- 球茎,芋
- cormel
- cornea
- corolla
- 花冠
- corolla lobe
- corona
- coronary artery
- coronary thrombosis
- coronate
- corpus luteum
- correct name
- corridor
- コリドー,回廊地帯,廊下,重要なルート
- cortex
- 皮層(地衣類の―)
- corticosteroids
- corticotropin
- corticotropin-releasing hormone
- cortisol
- corymb
Cos
Cot
Cou
Cov
- covalent bond
- 共有結合
- covariance
- 共分散
Cp
Cr
- craspedodromous
- crassinucellate
- crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)
- ベンケイソウ型酸代謝,ベンケイソウ型有機酸代謝,CAM型光合成
- crenate
- crenulate
- crista(e)
- クリステ
- criterion of chorological progression
- -> chorological progression
- critical load
- critical night length
- critical period
- cross-fertilization
- 他家受精,交雑
- crossing-over (crossing over)
- 交差,乗替え,交叉,のりかえ,交さ(染色体の)
- crossover
- 乗替え,クロスオーバー,組換え
- cross-pollination
- 他家受粉,異花受粉
- crownshaft
- crozier
- cruciate
- crucifer type
- crypantherous
- crypsis
- cryptic species
- 隠蔽種(いんぺいしゅ)
- cryptocoylar
- cryptochrome(s)
- Cryptogam
- 隠花植物
- cryptomonads
- クリプト藻,クリプト藻類,クリプトモナス類
- crystal
Ct
- ctene
- C terminus
- C末端
Cu
- cucullate
- culm
- cultivar
- 栽培品種,園芸品種,品種,培養株
- cultural control
- culture
- culture dish
- シャーレ
- cuneate
- cup-shaped
- cupule
- curator
- cuspidate
- cutan
- cuticle
- cutin
Cy
- cyanobacteria
- 藍藻,ラン藻,ラン藻類,シアノバクテリア,blue-green algae.cyanobacteriumの複数形
- cyanobacterium (pl. cyanobacteria)
- cyanobacteriaの単数形.
- cyathium
- cycle
- 周期
- cyclic AMP (cAMP)
- cyclic electron flow
- cyclic electron transport
- cyclin
- cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)
- cyme
- cymule
- cyphellum (pl. cyphellae)
- cypseta
- cysteine
- システイン
- cystolith
- cytokine
- cytokinesis
- cytokinin(s)
- cytoplasm
- 細胞質
- cytoplasmic determinants
- cytoplasmic_segregation
- cytoplasmic streaming
- cytosine(C)
- cytoskeleton
- cytosol
- cytotoxic
- 細胞傷害性の,細胞を殺傷する
- cytotoxic T cells (Tc)
- 細胞傷害性T細胞,キラーT細胞