| *Population of identical individuals (cell or organisms) formed by repeated (asexual) division from a common ancestor. Also used as a verb: “to clone a gene” means to create multiple copies of a gene by growing a clone of carrier cells (such as ''E. coli'') into which the gene has been introduced, and from which it can be recovered, by recombinant DNA techniques. | | *Population of identical individuals (cell or organisms) formed by repeated (asexual) division from a common ancestor. Also used as a verb: “to clone a gene” means to create multiple copies of a gene by growing a clone of carrier cells (such as ''E. coli'') into which the gene has been introduced, and from which it can be recovered, by recombinant DNA techniques. |
| * [[Alberts_Johnson_Lewis_Raff_Roberts_Walter_2008|Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J. Raff, M., Roberts, K. & Walter P. 2008. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th ed. -xxxiii + 1268 pp. Garland Science, New York.]] | | * [[Alberts_Johnson_Lewis_Raff_Roberts_Walter_2008|Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J. Raff, M., Roberts, K. & Walter P. 2008. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 5th ed. -xxxiii + 1268 pp. Garland Science, New York.]] |
| + | *[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] |