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== Definition ==
== Definition ==
=== Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham et al. (2003)]] ===
=== Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham et al. (2003)]] ===
* The rapid evolution of a single species into many new species with different forms and habitats. Well-documented examples occur on island chains.
*The rapid evolution of a single species into many new species with different forms and habitats. Well-documented examples occur on island chains.
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
*Evolutionary divergence of members of a single phylogenetic lineage into a variety of different adaptive forms; usually tha taxa differ in the use of resources or habitats, and have diverged over a relatively short interval of geological time. The term [[evolutionary_radiation|evolutionary radiation]] describes a pattern of rapid diversification without assuming that the differences are adaptive.
== 文献（引用） ==
== 文献（引用） ==
* [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]]
* [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]]
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]]
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