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== Definition ==
== Definition ==
=== Glossary of Ecology (6th ed.) by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] ===
=== Glossary of "Ecology (6th ed.)" by [[Krebs_2009|Krebs (2009)]] ===
* in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with ''[[mutualism]]''.
* in a broad sense, the living together of two or more organisms of different species; in a narrow sense, synonymous with ''[[mutualism]]''.
=== Glossary of "Lichens" by [[Purvis_2000|Purvis (2000)]] ===
* The living together of unlike organisms; it may be for mutual benefit or not.
== 文献（引用） ==
== 文献（引用） ==
* [[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]]
* [[Krebs_2009|Krebs, C. J. 2009. Ecology, 6th ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Pearson Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.]]
* [[Purvis_2000|Purvis, W. 2000. Lichens. 112 pp. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.]]
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[[Category:生物]]
[[Category:生物]]
[[Category:生態]]
[[Category:生態]]
[[Category:地衣類]]
[[Category:用語]]
[[Category:用語]]
[[Category:S]]
[[Category:S]]
