Nitrogen fixation
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Definition
Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by Sadava et al. (2011)
- Conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) into a more reactive and biologically useful form (ammonia), which makes nitrogen available to living things. Carried out by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, some of them free-living and others living within plant roots.
Glossary of "Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet (2nd ed.)" by Botkin & Keller (1998)
- The process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted to ammonia, nitrate ion, or amino acids. Microorganisms perform most of the conversion but a small amount is also converted by lightning.
文献(引用)
- Botkin, D. B. & Keller, E. A. 1998. Environmental Science: Earth as a Living Planet, 2nd ed. -xxxxii + 649 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
- Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.