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== Definition ==
== Definition ==
===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]===
*Similarity due to inheritance of a feature from a common ancestor.
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]===
*(1) Two characters that pass the [[similarity]], [[conjunction]] and [[congruence]] tests are termed homologous. Also known as [[synapomorphy]]. (2) Character states that share modifications from another condition, e.g. wings of birds in relation to forelimbs of other tetrapods. See also [[convergence]], [[parallelism]], [[primary_homology|primary homology]], [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]]
*(1) Two characters that pass the [[similarity]], [[conjunction]] and [[congruence]] tests are termed homologous. Also known as [[synapomorphy]]. (2) Character states that share modifications from another condition, e.g. wings of birds in relation to forelimbs of other tetrapods. See also [[convergence]], [[parallelism]], [[primary_homology|primary homology]], [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]]
===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]===
*A similarity between two or more features that is due to inheritance from a common ancestor. The structures are said to be homologous, and each is a ''[[homolog]]'' of the others. (Contrast with [[analogy]].)
=== Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] ===
=== Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] ===
* Similarity that is the result of common ancestry Adj: ''homologous''.
* Similarity that is the result of common ancestry Adj: ''homologous''.
== 文献（引用） ==
== 文献（引用） ==
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]]
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]]
*[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
*[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]]
* [[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]]
*[[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]]
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