4行目: |
4行目: |
| | | |
| == Definition == | | == Definition == |
| + | ===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]=== |
| + | *Similarity due to inheritance of a feature from a common ancestor. |
| + | |
| ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== |
| *(1) Two characters that pass the [[similarity]], [[conjunction]] and [[congruence]] tests are termed homologous. Also known as [[synapomorphy]]. (2) Character states that share modifications from another condition, e.g. wings of birds in relation to forelimbs of other tetrapods. See also [[convergence]], [[parallelism]], [[primary_homology|primary homology]], [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]] | | *(1) Two characters that pass the [[similarity]], [[conjunction]] and [[congruence]] tests are termed homologous. Also known as [[synapomorphy]]. (2) Character states that share modifications from another condition, e.g. wings of birds in relation to forelimbs of other tetrapods. See also [[convergence]], [[parallelism]], [[primary_homology|primary homology]], [[secondary_homology|secondary homology]] |
| + | |
| + | ===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]=== |
| + | *A similarity between two or more features that is due to inheritance from a common ancestor. The structures are said to be homologous, and each is a ''[[homolog]]'' of the others. (Contrast with [[analogy]].) |
| | | |
| === Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === | | === Glossary of Plant Systematics (1st ed.) by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === |
| * Similarity that is the result of common ancestry Adj: ''homologous''. | | * Similarity that is the result of common ancestry Adj: ''homologous''. |
− |
| |
− | ===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]===
| |
− | *Similarity due to inheritance of a feature from a common ancestor.
| |
− |
| |
− | ===Glossary of "Life (9th ed.)" by [[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava et al. (2011)]]===
| |
− | *A similarity between two or more features that is due to inheritance from a common ancestor. The structures are said to be ''[[homologous]]'', and each is a ''[[homolog]]'' of the others. (Contrast with [[analogy]].)
| |
| | | |
| == 文献(引用) == | | == 文献(引用) == |
20行目: |
20行目: |
| *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] |
| *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | | *[[Sadava_Hillis_Heller_Berenbaum_2011|Sadava, D., Hillis, D. M., Heller, H. C. & Berenbaum, M. R. 2011. Life: The Science of Biology, 9th ed. -xliv + 1266 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] |
− | * [[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] | + | *[[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] |
| ---- | | ---- |
| | | |
26行目: |
26行目: |
| | | |
| [[Category:植物]] | | [[Category:植物]] |
| + | [[Category:動物]] |
| [[Category:研究]] | | [[Category:研究]] |
| [[Category:教育]] | | [[Category:教育]] |
| [[Category:生物]] | | [[Category:生物]] |
| [[Category:分類]] | | [[Category:分類]] |
| + | [[Category:形態]] |
| [[Category:生態]] | | [[Category:生態]] |
− | [[Category:形態]] | + | [[Category:系統]] |
| [[Category:進化]] | | [[Category:進化]] |
| + | [[Category:生化学]] |
| + | [[Category:化学]] |
| [[Category:用語]] | | [[Category:用語]] |
| [[Category:H]] | | [[Category:H]] |
| + | [[Category:ソ]] |
| + | [[Category:ホ]] |
| + | [[Category:ル]] |
| [[Category:Glossary]] | | [[Category:Glossary]] |
| [[Category:terminology]] | | [[Category:terminology]] |