「Undirected character」の版間の差分
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*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | ||
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2021年2月18日 (木) 16:21時点における最新版
undirected character
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Definition
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- A character in which the transformations in one direction cost the same number of steps as the transformations in the opposite direction. For example, in the undirected character, 0 <-> 1, the transformations 0 -> 1 and 1 -> 0 each cost the same number of steps. Wagner optimization and Fitch optimization use undirected characters. Cf. directed.