「Apomorphy」の版間の差分
提供: 広島大学デジタル博物館
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== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
| + | ===Glossary of "Molecular Systematics (2nd ed.)" by [[Hillis_Moritz_Mable_1996|Hillis et al. (1996)]]=== | ||
| + | *apomorphy: A derived character state. | ||
| + | ===Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by [[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching et al. (1998)]]=== | ||
| + | *A derived character or character state. Cf. [[plesiomorphy|plesiomorphy]]. See also [[autapomorphy|autapomorphy]], [[homology|homology]], [[synapomorphy|synapomorphy]]. | ||
| + | === Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by [[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham et al. (2003)]] === | ||
| + | *A derived character that has evolved from a more primitive character ([[plesiomorphy]]) occurring in an ancestor. | ||
=== Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === | === Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by [[Simpson_2006|Simpson (2006)]] === | ||
*A derived condition or character state, representing an evolutionary novelty. Adj: ''apomorphic''. | *A derived condition or character state, representing an evolutionary novelty. Adj: ''apomorphic''. | ||
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===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by [[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd et al. (2008)]]=== | ||
*Derived character state; also called an apomorphic character (or character state). | *Derived character state; also called an apomorphic character (or character state). | ||
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===Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by [[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma (2013)]]=== | ===Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by [[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma (2013)]]=== | ||
*Having a [[derived]] character or state, with reference to another character or state. See [[synapomorphy]]. | *Having a [[derived]] character or state, with reference to another character or state. See [[synapomorphy]]. | ||
| + | === Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by [[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)]] === | ||
| + | *Having a [[derived]] character or state, with reference to another character or state. ''See'' [[cynapomorphy]]. | ||
=apomorphic character= | =apomorphic character= | ||
==Definition== | ==Definition== | ||
| − | ==="Phylogenetics" by [[Wiley_1981|Wiley (1981)]]=== | + | ==="Phylogenetics" by [[Wiley_1981|Wiley (1981)]], p. 122=== |
*Of a homologous pair of [[characters]], the apomorphic character is the character evolved directly from its preexisting [homologue]]. | *Of a homologous pair of [[characters]], the apomorphic character is the character evolved directly from its preexisting [homologue]]. | ||
| + | **Apomorphic character is frequently shortened to "apomorphy". Synonyms include: apotypic character, apotypy, apomorphous character, derived character, advanced character, and specialized character. | ||
== 文献（引用） == | == 文献（引用） == | ||
*[[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma, D. J. 2013. Evolution, 3rd ed. -xviii + 656 + 14 + 37 + 2 + 36 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | *[[Futuyma_2013|Futuyma, D. J. 2013. Evolution, 3rd ed. -xviii + 656 + 14 + 37 + 2 + 36 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
| + | *[[Futuyma_Kirkpatrick_2017|Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
*[[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]] | *[[Graham_Graham_Wilcox_2003|Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.]] | ||
| + | *[[Hillis_Moritz_Mable_1996|Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K. 1996. Molecular Systematics, 2nd ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
*[[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed. -xv + 611 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | *[[Judd_Campbell_Kellogg_Stevens_Donoghue_2008|Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed. -xv + 611 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.]] | ||
*[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | *[[Kitching_Forey_Humphries_Williams_1998|Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.]] | ||
*[[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] | *[[Simpson_2006|Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.]] | ||
*[[Wiley_1981|Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | *[[Wiley_1981|Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.]] | ||
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| − | [http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html 広島大学] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/ デジタル自然史博物館] / [http://www.digital-museum.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~museum/plant/ 植物] / [[生物の用語集（アルファベット順）|アルファベット順]] | [[生物の用語集（仮名順）|仮名順]] にもどる | ||
[[Category:植物]] | [[Category:植物]] | ||
2019年10月16日 (水) 21:28時点における最新版
apomorphy (pl. apomorphies), apomorphic character
Definition
Glossary of "Molecular Systematics (2nd ed.)" by Hillis et al. (1996)
- apomorphy: A derived character state.
Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)
- A derived character or character state. Cf. plesiomorphy. See also autapomorphy, homology, synapomorphy.
Glossary of "Plant Biology (1st ed.)" by Graham et al. (2003)
- A derived character that has evolved from a more primitive character (plesiomorphy) occurring in an ancestor.
Glossary of "Plant Systematics (1st ed.)" by Simpson (2006)
- A derived condition or character state, representing an evolutionary novelty. Adj: apomorphic.
Glossary of "Plant Systematics (3rd ed.)" by Judd et al. (2008)
- Derived character state; also called an apomorphic character (or character state).
apomorphic
Definition
Glossary of "Evolution (3rd ed.)" by Futuyma (2013)
- Having a derived character or state, with reference to another character or state. See synapomorphy.
Glossary of "Evolution (4th ed.)" by Futuyma & Kirkpatrick (2017)
- Having a derived character or state, with reference to another character or state. See cynapomorphy.
apomorphic character
Definition
"Phylogenetics" by Wiley (1981), p. 122
- Of a homologous pair of characters, the apomorphic character is the character evolved directly from its preexisting [homologue]].
- Apomorphic character is frequently shortened to "apomorphy". Synonyms include: apotypic character, apotypy, apomorphous character, derived character, advanced character, and specialized character.
文献（引用）
- Futuyma, D. J. 2013. Evolution, 3rd ed. -xviii + 656 + 14 + 37 + 2 + 36 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Futuyma, D. J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution, 4th ed. -xviii + 602 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Graham, L. E., Graham, J. M. & Wilcox, L. W. 2003. Plant Biology. -xxxv + 497 pp. Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River.
- Hillis, D. M., Moritz, C. & Mable, B. K. 1996. Molecular Systematics, 2nd ed. -xvi + 655 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellogg, E. A., Stevens, P. F., Donoghue, M. J. 2008. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, 3rd ed. -xv + 611 pp. Sinauer Associates, Inc., Sunderland.
- Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.
- Simpson, M. G. 2006. Plant Systematics. -xi + 590 pp. Elsevier Academic Press, Oxford.
- Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics: the Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. -xv + 439 pp. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
