Outgroup comparison

outgroup comparison

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Definition

Glossary of "Cladistics (2nd ed.)" by Kitching et al. (1998)

• An indirect method of character polarization that uses the information on character states in outgroup taxa to determine the relative apomorphy and plesiomorphy of character states found in the ingroup taxa.

文献（引用）

• Kitching, I. J., Forey, P. L. Humphries, C. J. & Williams, D. M. 1998. Cladistics, 2nd ed.: the Theory and Practice of Parsimony Analysis. -xii + 228 pp. Oxford University Press, New York.

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広島大学 / デジタル自然史博物館 / 植物 / アルファベット順 / O | 仮名順 にもどる